Following the Grenfell Tower fire in June 2017, Dame Judith Hackitt was commissioned by the Secretary of State for the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government to conduct an independent review of the current Building Regulations and fire safety. Her task was to produce a report making recommendations for a future regulatory system that would enhance safety standards across all types of buildings.

Dame Judith Hackitt's interim report, published in December 2017, highlighted significant flaws in the existing regulatory framework. She stated, "As the review has progressed, it has become clear that the whole system of regulation, covering what is written down and the way in which it is enacted in practice, is not fit for purpose, leaving room for those who want to take shortcuts to do so."

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Her full report, released in May 2018, proposed a comprehensive overhaul of Building and Fire Safety Regulations, aiming to influence government legislation and enhance the safety of high-rise buildings. Key recommendations included the establishment of a clearer regulatory framework, a "golden thread" of information throughout a building's lifecycle, and stronger accountability among those involved in building safety.

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Recent Developments and Impact

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Since the release of her report, significant strides have been made in implementing its recommendations alongside the findings from the Grenfell Inquiry:

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1. Implementation of the Building Safety Act 2022: This legislation was developed in response to Hackitt's recommendations, focusing on high-risk buildings. It established a Building Safety Regulator (BSR) to oversee compliance and enforce safety standards.

2. Phase 1 and Phase 2 Grenfell Inquiry Findings: The Grenfell Inquiry upheld many of Hackitt's recommendations, particularly emphasising the need for robust safety measures and accountability. The Phase 2 report, released in September 2024, further reinforced the call for a simplified and clear regulatory framework.

3. Revisions to Fire Safety Guidelines: The new Approved Document B, effective March 2025, incorporates enhanced fire safety measures, including stricter regulations on fire-resistant materials and the installation of sprinkler systems in certain buildings.

4. Competency Requirements: Recent proposals in both England and Wales advocate for stricter competency standards for building professionals, ensuring that individuals overseeing construction and safety are adequately trained and qualified.

5. Ongoing Consultation and Review: In early 2025, the government initiated a fundamental review of building regulations to streamline guidance and address complexities identified by Hackitt and the inquiry. Dame Judith Hackitt has been reappointed to oversee this review, ensuring continued focus on improving building safety.

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